例证常用的关联词： for example, for instance, for one thing, for
another, to illustrate, one example is, first, second, furthermore,
besides, in addition, moreover, finally,a case in point, as an
illustration, incidentally, namely等。
因果：
7.It‘s likely that … 那说不定是因为…
自小编介绍还足以提前背一背，可假设抽到3个随意的话题让我们开始展览叙述的话，就会有必然的难度。那里老师就给大家介绍三种展开话题的措施，希望我们能够运用上，使和谐的谈话表明更为的明领悟白流利有逻辑。
Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem。
七.There is a long-running debate as to
whether…有1个长时间运维的答辩，是还是不是…
综上可得，报考硕士复试时，得到标题后应马上审题，积极思虑，找好切人点，把出口的框架打好腹稿，那样会使你的论述更具逻辑性。展开的法子便是使用因果法、定义法、例证法等。其余注意把握好音量、语速、语调、停顿，需与考官保持眼神沟通，紧紧地吸引对方的集中力。在复试前的关键时代，大家自然要多练习与人调换的能力。祝我们报考硕士复试顺遂，超过常规发挥，顺遂跻身自身向往的学院和学校！
just as, in comparison, like, similarly, likewise, correspondingly,
similar to, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, unlike
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___。At the same
time，they say____。
常用因果联系词： because of, because, since, seeing that, the reason
why, on account of, due to, thus, hence, therefore, accordingly,
consequently, so that, as a result of, in consequence of, result from,
lead to, so… as to, owing to, to have an effect on, for the reason, in
this way, thanks to等。
cause, result in, lead to, produce, bring about, contribute to,
based on, because, since, now that, therefore, thus, consequently, owing
to, due to, through, because of, on account of, as a result, as a
consequence
二.As is often the case…出于日常景况下…
因果法是用来表明“为啥”的题材。大家得以依据三个结果去演绎其原因，要以事实和证据为基于，前后经过要合乎逻辑和法则。例如：“你干吗报考大学生”？Why
do you choose to take the postgraduate exams?There are several reasons
why i took the postgraduate exams.Firstly, I have been deeply impressed
by the atmosphere here. The second reason is I want to be a social
worker. Thirdly, I think further study is still urgent for me.
There are some similarities/differences between…
3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem， but the following
ones may be most
effective。有众多情势可以缓解这么些难点，但下边包车型地铁只怕是最管用的。
定义法可以用来阐释“是如何”的题材，即用1段话来表明表达有个别抽象的概念或具体育赛事物的性质、特征、用途、原理等。例如：What
is honesty? 大家得以用如下形式来开始展览解说：Honesty means telling the
truth and being fair and upright in action. It is a good virtue. One who
cheats is dishonest. Those who gain fortunes not by hard labor, but by
other means are dishonest.
There are many causes/reasons for…. Firstly, …, secondly, …,
thirdly,…
As far as I am concerned， I agree with the latter opinion to some
extent.I think that ____。
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show, exemplify, illustrate, prove, indicate, exhibit, demonstrate,
for example, for instance, take …as an example, such as, like , a good
case in point
三.It can be said with certainty that… 能够肯定地说……
源于：文都教育
There are several reasons for…
1.Because/Since we read the book， we have learned a lot。
二、定义法
first, second, third…last; firstly, secondly, thirdly… finally; to
begin with, what’s more, in the end; first of all, then, next, moreover,
furthermore…, in the first place, in the second place, last but not
least
一.I will conclude by saying… 最终自个儿要说…
例证是为着表明宗旨而留存的。当主题为理论性或概述的论点时，就须要通过举例或例证来加以援助，以说服听者，同时要留心逻辑严密。例如：In
many countries, cigarette is restricted in many ways. For example, in
Britain, cigarettes are not allowed to be advertised on 电视机 or radio.
From discussions above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
一。相反，有一对人倾向……，他们相信……，而且，他们以为……
2015考研[微博]复试已经在各大高校陆续启幕，很多过初试的考生已经初阶了不安的复试准备，让大家最为担心的是日语复试的备考。能还是不可能博取最终的中标，俄语复试是贰个根本。
转折：
9.Despite their similarities， A and B are also different。
常用关联词汇： what is…, to be defined as, the definition of …
is, to be used to describe, this means, be explained, state that, in
other words, namely等。
递进：
二.Therefore， we have the reason to believe that…因而，大家有理由相信…
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一. 涉及词语或主要词汇：
壹。至于本人，在某种程度上自小编同意后边的理念，小编认为……
一、因果法
By contrasting …and…
Personally， I believe that_____。Consequently， I‘m confident that
a bright future is awaiting us because______。
三、例证法
2. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that…
七。为啥……？第2个原因是……；第四个原因是……；第七个原因是……总的来说，……的关键缘由是由于……
对比：
陆。早就应该拿骑行动了。比如说……，别的……全体那一个方法自然会……
二. 句型及常用表明结构：
伍。任何事物都以有两面性，……也不例外。（www.lz1三.cn）它既有便宜的单方面，也有不利的另1方面。
The case effectively clarifies the fact that …
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our
day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some
serious problems as well。
2. As we can easily see from the above graph, the figure of …has
nearly decreased/increased …times, compared with…
九、段首万能句子
四. As is known to all, …(谚语或名言). A case in point is that…
柒.Further， we hold opinion that… 其它，大家持之以恒认为，…
二. 句型及常用表明结构：
四。有多少个可供我们秉承的主意。首先，大家得以……
Although it is widely accepted that …, it is unlikely to be true
that…
For my part， I think it reasonable to_____。Only in this way can
you _____。
…has little common with…
八.From my point of view， it would be better if…在小编眼里……恐怕越来越好
They may be right about …, but they seem to neglect the fact that…
陆.It‘s generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
观点(现象性)：
However， just like everything has both its good and bad sides，
______also has its own disadvantages， such as ______。
分类：
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the
young and heated debates are right on their way。
(三)转
In my opinion， I think it necessary to____。The reasons are as
follows.First _____。Second ______。Last but not
least，______。
Therefore, we can draw/arrive at/reach/make the following
conclusion…
10.Both A and B … However， A…； on the other hand， B…
(四)合
二.There are many factors that may account for…， but the following are
the most typical ones。有好多要素也许占…，但以下是最典型的。
…also contribute to the reason why…
八.However ， the difficulty lies in…可是，困难在于…
3. Nowadays, it is generally believed that…, but I doubt whether…
一、早先句型
Though numerous examples can be given, this/these will be
sufficient。
八.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized
that…它日常是觉得…
We can compare …with …
2.If we read the book， we would learn a lot。
arrange in two/three categories, be classified into a number of
groups, fall into the following kinds, be put into several groups,
consist of
With the development of society， ______。So it“s urgent and
necessary to ____。If every member is willing to contribute himself
to the society， it will be better and better。
壹. 涉及词汇或要害词汇：
Nowadays，it is common to ______。Many people like ______
because ______。Besides，______。
…has something in common with…
贰.For years， … has been seen as …， but things are quite different
now。多年来，……平素被视为……，但前天的景观有不小的不如。
…may be divided into…
3.A and B differ in…
以上那些语汇、短语和句型对于考生来说都以1对壹有效的著述素材，希望考生在考前好好复习一下，以便在试验中可见利用熟识。
Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily
life.First， ____ Second，____。What makes things worse is
that______。
举例：
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has
both advantages and disadvantages。
Hence, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to
stop/prevent…
6.This offers a typical instance of…
近几年的四级作文题基本上都以讲求考生就某种现实情状或意见公布自身的见识，内容多是考生所耳熟能详的社会热点话题或硕士生活题材。写好肆级作文有七个关键点：第3，依照英文的抒发习惯来布局撰写结构；第3，用本人纯熟的英文词汇、句式和句型正确地写出自身的理念和理念。由此，老师将如约起承转合的构造布局，为大家详细介绍一下写作中常用的首要性涉及词汇、短语、句式及句型，好为我们四级写作提供立竿见影的素材。
四.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …作者不也许完全同意这一见解的…
I believe…
The causes for …are as follows…
4。今后，……很广泛，许多个人欣赏……，因为……，其余（而且）……
Just take …as an example。
1二.As has been mentioned above…正如上边所提到的…
(二)承
七、演绎法常用的句型
举例：
6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A， B…
There are many examples to prove… Here I will cite just a few。
In a word， the whole society should pay close attention to the problem
of ______。Only in this way can ______in the future。
1. When it comes to…, different people hold different views. Some
argue that…, while others believe that…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion
that…通过数据我们收获的下结论是，…
分类：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______。
The reason why …can be traced to…
二。简单的讲，整个社会应该仔细关切……那些题材。唯有这么，我们才能在今后……
1. One of the most serious problems our country is faced with
nowadays is …
八。可是，正如任何事物都有高低四个方面同样，……也有它的不利的单向，象……
(一)起
1.There are several reasons for…， but in general， they come down to
three major ones。有多少个原因……，但貌似，他们能够归咎为多个十分重要的。
There is enough/convincing /sufficient evidence to prove that…
3。以后，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了诸多重伤。首先，……；其次，……更为不佳的是……
因果：
There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people
suggest that ____。
I believe we can overcome the difficult through great efforts and we
will have a brighter future of…
10。完全同意……这种看法（陈述），首要理由如下：
but, however, yet, instead, whereas, otherwise, nevertheless,
unfortunately
一叁.what‘s far more important is that… 更主要的是…
thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently; as a
result/consequence, in conclusion, in general, generally speaking, by
and large, on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short/brief, briefly
speaking
四.Generally， the advantages can be listed as
follows。一般的话，那几个优势可以列举如下。
描述性：
10.What calls for special attention is that…亟待尤其注意的是
…may be classified according to /on the basis of /depending on…
八、因果推理法常用句型
3. From… to …, great changes have taken place in…
14.However， we have to look at the other side of the coin， that is…
但是笔者辈还得看看事物的1派，即 …
10一、结尾万能句子
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective
measures to______。For one thing，______For
another，______
四。就自作者个人而言，笔者深信……，由此，小编确信美好的前途正等着大家。因为……
陆。关于……人们的理念各不一致，壹些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
九.As far as I am concerned， I completely agree with the former/ the
latter。就笔者而言，小编完全同意前者/后者。
8.While it is generally believed that A …， I believe B…
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example，
_____， while_____。Comparing this with that， however， I
prefer to______。
一.A case in point is … 一个独立的例证是…
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言
八.It‘s hardly that… 那是很难的……
5.The reasons are as follows。
People‘s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some
people say that ______。To them，_____。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it
depends very much on the situation of______。However， from a
personal point of view find______。
11.There‘s no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可不可以认
3。……对我们国家的上扬和建设是必备的，（也是）分外关键的。首先，……而且……，最首要的是……
捌.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight。
吃太多导致超重。
三.I believe the title statement is valid because…
小编以为这些论点是不利的，因为…
7.It can be concluded from the discussion
that…从中我们能够得出这样的结论
4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book， we‘ve
learned a lot。由于阅读那本书，我们已经学到了成都百货上千。
Nonetheless， I believe that ______is more advantageous。
6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much。
玖。……在大家的平常生活中起着更为主要的效果，它给我们带来了累累利益，但同时也掀起部分严重的标题。
肆、举例句型
玖.It‘s hardly too much to say that… 它差不离一向不太多的说…
10。依照图片/数字/总括数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图能够见到……很明显……，不过为啥呢？
3.Here is one more example。
5。随着社会的进化，……由此，热切供给……假诺每一种人都愿为社会进献自已的壹份力量，那几个社会即将变得越来越好。
7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight。
一.Some people think that … 某个人以为…To be frank， I can not agree with
their opinion for the reasons
below。坦率地说，笔者不可能同意他们的视角，理由如下。
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar
graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______
while.Obviously，______，but why？
7.We may quote a common example of…8.Just think of…
It is high time that something was done about it.For
example。_____。In addition。_____。All these measures will
certainly______。
五.It has to be noticed that… 它必须小心到，…
八。……已变为人的青睐的热门话题，尤其是在年青人中等，将抓住强烈的论争。
5.The same is true of…
2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect。
九.Similarly， we should pay attention to… 同样，大家要小心…
贰。不过，小编觉得那不是缓解……的好点子，比如……最不好的是……
10、中间段落万能句子
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____。For
example，____。Worst of all，___。
陆。至于小编（对本身来说，就自己而言），笔者觉得……更合理。唯有这么，我们才能……
三.All things considered，简单来讲 It may be safely said
that…它能够有把握地说……
3、结尾句型
柒。对本身的话，作者觉得有要求……原因如下：第二，……；
第贰，……；最后……但同样首要的是……
Why______？ The first reason is that ______。The second
reason is ______。The third is ______。For all this， the
main cause of ______due to ______。
1.Let‘s take…to illustrate this。
三。可是，……和……都有它们分别的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……然而，把那两边相比较，小编更赞成于（喜欢）……
5.My argument for this view goes as follows。小编对这么些难点的见地如下。
二。俗话说（常言道）……，它是大家前辈的经历，不过，就算在前日，它在诸多场子仍然适用。
3.We read the book； as a result / therefore / thus / hence /
consequently / for this reason / because of this， we‘ve learned a lot。
十。倘若我们不采用有效的主意，就恐怕控制不了那种动向，就会晤世壹些意想不到的不良后果，所以，大家理应做的是……
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B。
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and
construction.First，______。What”s more， _____。Most
important of all，______。
5.But it‘s a pity that… 但遗憾的是…
5.From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion
that…通过上述探究，我们得以得出结论…
十.Before giving my opinion， I think it is essential to look at the
argument of both sides。在提交小编的意见在此之前，我想有供给看看互相的实证。
四.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，
一。关于……人们有不相同的见识。一些人觉着……
壹三.In this respect， we may as well （say） 从这么些角度上大家能够说
11.The most striking difference is that A…， while B…
5。面临……，大家相应利用一文山会海有效的章程来……1方面……，另壹方面，
四.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore
不过难题并非如此不难，所以……
二、衔接句型
三.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
7.A…， on the other hand，/in contrast，/while/whereas B…
From what has been discussed above， we may reasonably arrive at the
conclusion that____。
2.let‘s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this。
6、表示相比较和自己检查自纠的常用句型和表达法
6.Along with the development of…， more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…
If we can not take useful means， we may not control this trend， and
some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly， so what we should do
is_____。
1二.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 未有何比那更关键的是…
4.Take … for example。
There is an old saying______。It“s the experience of our
forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。
九。尽管如此，笔者深信……更利于。
5、常用来引言段的句型
八。在完整上很难说……是好或然坏，因为它在十分大程度上有赖于……的时局。不过，就自作者个人而言，我意识……
六.For all that…对此那全数…… In spite of the fact that…即使事实……
1一.In view of the present station。鉴于近期地势
There are several measures for us to adopt.First， we can______
玖。综上所述，大家能够清楚地得出结论……
7。人类正面临着3个严重的题目……，这几个难题变得特别严重。
5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and
more serious。
贰.It goes without saying that… 综上说述，…
4.A differs from B in…
10.not（that）…but（that）…不是，而是
4.Therefore， in my opinion， it‘s more
advisable…由此，在小编眼里，更可取的是…
5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much。